A Fundamental Theorem of Stereo? - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University

A Fundamental Theorem of Stereo?

Simon Baker, Terence Sim, and Takeo Kanade
Tech. Report, CMU-RI-TR-01-07, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, June, 2001

Abstract

The complete set of measurements that could ever be used by a passive 3D vision algorithm is the plenoptic function or light-field. We give a concise characterization of when the light-field of a Lambertian scene uniquely determines its shape and, conversely, when the shape is inherently ambiguous. In particular, we show that stereo computed from the light-field is ambiguous if and only if the scene is radiating light of a constant intensity (and color, etc) over an extended region.

BibTeX

@techreport{Baker-2001-8247,
author = {Simon Baker and Terence Sim and Takeo Kanade},
title = {A Fundamental Theorem of Stereo?},
year = {2001},
month = {June},
institute = {Carnegie Mellon University},
address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
number = {CMU-RI-TR-01-07},
keywords = {Stereo, inherent ambiguities, uniqueness, light-fields, the plenoptic function},
}