RI Seminar

Abstract: Foundation models from machine learning have enabled rapid advances in perception, planning, and natural language understanding for robots. However, current systems lack any rigorous assurances when required to generalize to novel scenarios. For example, perception systems can fail to identify or localize unfamiliar objects, and large language model (LLM)-based planners can hallucinate outputs that [...]

Abstract: Designing robotic systems to reliably modify their environment typically requires expert engineers and several design iterations. This talk will cover abstraction barriers that can be used to make the process of building such systems easier and the results more predictable. By focusing on approximate mathematical representations that model the process dynamics, these representations can [...]

Abstract:  Robotic assisted surgery (RAS) systems incorporate highly dexterous tools, hand tremor filtering, and motion scaling to enable a minimally invasive surgical approach, reducing collateral damage and patient recovery times. However, current state-of-the-art telerobotic surgery requires a surgeon operating every motion of the robot, resulting in long procedure times and inconsistent results. The advantages of [...]

Abstract: Dynamics, softness, deformability, and difficult-to-detect objects will be critical for new domains in robotic manipulation. But there are complications--including unmodelled dynamic effects, infinite-dimensional state spaces of deformable objects, and missing features from perception. This talk explores learning methods based on multi-view sensing, acoustics, physics-based regularizations, and Koopman operators and proposes a novel multi-finger soft [...]

Abstract: Classical formal approaches to artificial intelligence, based on manipulation of symbolic structures, have a number of appealing properties---they generalize (and fail) in predictable ways, provide interpretable traces of behavior, and can be formally verified or manually audited for correctness. Why are they so rarely used in the modern era? One of the major challenges [...]

Abstract: Shortly after the 1918 pandemic, the word "robot" was coined in a play about mechanical workers organizing a rebellion to defeat their human overlords. A century later, emerging advances in Artificial Intelligence and robotics, fueled by venture capital and governments, are disrupting labor, trade, and political stability. Claims about “superintelligence” and existential threats to [...]