Student Talks
Carnegie Mellon University
Foraging, Prospecting, and Falsification – Improving Three Aspects of Autonomous Science
Abstract: Robots exploring the subsurface ocean of Europa, for example, may not have reliable communications with scientists on Earth. Robots exploring with unreliable communications must conduct scientific exploration autonomously. Approaches to deliberative and opportunistic science autonomy that work in the laboratory may not work in the field. This thesis presents three algorithms designed to improve [...]
Characterization of Anchoring in Granular Soils
Abstract: I will present the results of tests conducted to characterize the pullout force of an anchor buried in cohesionless soils. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to understand how key measures of fin geometry affect an anchor's pullout force. To generalize the data collected, I propose a dimensionless model for predicting the performance of arbitrary fin [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Data-Driven Visual Forecasting
Abstract: Understanding the temporal dimension of images is a fundamental part of computer vision. Humans are able to interpret how the entities in an image will change over time. However, it has only been relatively recently that researchers have focused on visual forecasting—getting machines to anticipate events in the visual world before the actually happen. [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Planning for Sustained Lunar Polar Roving
Abstract: Lunar polar resources can accelerate deep space exploration by resupplying missions with oxygen, water, and propellent. Before lunar resupply can be established, the distribution and concentration of water ice and other volatiles abundant at the poles of the Moon must be verified and mapped. The need for affordable, scalable exploration of the lunar poles [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Lidar Simulation for Robotic Application Development: Modeling and Evaluation
Abstract: Given the increase in scale and complexity of robotics, robot application development is challenging in the real world. It may be expensive, unsafe, or impractical to collect data, or test systems, in reality. Simulation provides an answer to these challenges. In simulation, data collection is relatively inexpensive, scenes can be procedurally generated, and state [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Adapting to Context in Robot Perception
Abstract: The promised future filled with robots sensing and acting intelligently in the world is near fruition, thanks in part to continuous progress in robotic perception. However, a number of challenges remain before robots and their perception systems can be truly reliable. In particular, we must consider what happens when highly complex perception systems designed [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Depth Imaging for Navigation in Challenging Environments
Abstract: Depth sensors for robust navigation must measure scenes in darkness, bright light, and in scattering media. Scanning LIDAR devices are the most robust to these conditions, but capture sparse measurements, are slow, and expensive. Consumer depth cameras, on the other hand, are inexpensive and produce dense, high rate depth measurements, but fail in bright [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Learning with Auxiliary Supervision
Abstract: Supervised learning for high-level vision tasks has advanced significantly over the last decade. One of the primary driving forces for these improvements has been the availability of vast amounts of labeled data. However, annotating data is an expensive and time-consuming process. For example, densely segmenting a natural scene image takes approximately 30 minutes. This mode [...]
Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Conditional Choice Probabilities
Abstract: We make an important connection to existing results in econometrics to describe an alternative formulation of inverse reinforcement learning (IRL). In particular, we describe an algorithm to solve the IRL problem, using easy-to-compute estimates of the Conditional Choice Probability (CCP) vector, which is the policy function of an expert integrated over factors econometricians cannot [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
Using Multiple Fidelity Models in Motion Planning
Abstract: Hospitals and warehouses use autonomous delivery robots to increase productivity. Robots must reliably navigate unstructured non-uniform environments which requires efficient long-term operation that robustly accounts for unforeseen circumstances. However, unreliable autonomous robots need continuous operator assistance, which decreases throughput and negates a robot's benefit. Planning with high fidelity models is more likely to lead [...]