PhD Thesis Defense

Abstract: Hospitals and warehouses use autonomous delivery robots to increase productivity. Robots must reliably navigate unstructured non-uniform environments which requires efficient long-term operation that robustly accounts for unforeseen circumstances. However, unreliable autonomous robots need continuous operator assistance, which decreases throughput and negates a robot's benefit. Planning with high fidelity models is more likely to lead [...]

Abstract: Virtually all robotics and computer vision applications require some form of pose estimation; such as registration, structure from motion, sensor calibration, etc. This problem is challenging because it is highly nonlinear and nonconvex. A fundamental contribution of this thesis is the development of fast and accurate pose estimation by formulating in a parameter space [...]

Abstract: Robotic swarms are multi-robot systems whose global behavior emerges from local interactions between individual robots and spatially proximal neighboring robots. Each robot can be programmed with several local control laws that can be activated depending on an operator's choice of global swarm behavior (e.g. flocking, aggregation, formation control, area coverage). In contrast to other [...]

Abstract: Improving robotic manipulation is critical for robots to be actively useful in real-world factories and homes. While some success has been shown in simulation and controlled environments, robots are slow, clumsy, and not general or robust enough when interacting with their environment. By contrast, humans effortlessly manipulate objects. One possible reason for this discrepancy [...]

Abstract: Understanding how humans and machines recognize novel visual concepts from few examples remains a fundamental challenge. Humans are remarkably able to grasp a new concept and make meaningful generalization from just few examples. By contrast, state-of-the-art machine learning techniques and visual recognition systems typically require thousands of training examples and often break down if [...]

Abstract: Citizen science forges partnerships between experts and citizens through collaboration and has become a trend in public participation in scientific research over the past decade. Besides this trend, public participation can also contribute to participatory democracy, which empowers citizens to advocate for their local problems. This strategy supports citizens to form a community, increase [...]

Abstract: Machine learning models have led to remarkable progress in visual recognition. A key factor driving this progress is the abundance of labeled data. Unfortunately, this reliance on lots of labeled data is also a key limitation in the rapid development and deployment of vision systems. These visual recognition systems show poor performance on concepts [...]

Abstract: A grand vision in robotics is that of a future wherein robots are integrated in daily human life just as smart phones and computers are today. Such pervasive integration of robots would require faster design and manufacturing of robots that cater to individual needs. For instance, people would be able to obtain customized smart [...]

Abstract: Emerging applications in wearable computing, human-machine interaction, and soft robotics will increasingly rely on new soft-matter technologies. These soft-matter technologies are considered inherently safe as they are primarily composed of intrinsically soft materials---elastomers, gels, and fluids. These materials provide a method for creating soft-matter counterparts to traditionally rigid devices that exhibit the mechanical compliance [...]

Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces are in the process of moving from the laboratory to the clinic. These devices act by reading neural activity and using it to directly control a device, such as a cursor on a computer screen. Over the past two decades, much attention has been devoted to the decoding problem: how should recorded [...]