PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Manipulation Among Movable Objects for Pick-and-Place Tasks in Cluttered 3D Workspaces

NSH 1305

Abstract: In cluttered real-world workspaces, simple pick-and-place tasks for robot manipulators can be quite challenging to solve. Often there is no collision-free trajectory that allows the robot to grasp and extract a desired object from the scene. This requires motion planning algorithms to reason about rearranging some of the “movable” clutter in the scene so [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Generalizable Dexterity with Reinforcement Learning

GHC 4405

Abstract: Dexterity, the ability to perform complex interactions with the physical world, is at the core of robotics. However, existing research in robot manipulation has been focused on tasks that involve limited dexterity, such as pick-and-place. The motor skills of the robots are often quasi-static, have a predefined or limited sequence of contact events, and [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning with applications in Nuclear Fusion

NSH 4305

Abstract: In many practical applications of reinforcement learning (RL), it is expensive to observe state transitions from the environment. In the problem of plasma control for nuclear fusion, the motivating example of this thesis, determining the next state for a given state-action pair requires querying an expensive transition function which can lead to many hours [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
Extern
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Social Navigation with Pedestrian Groups

NSH 4305

Abstract: Autonomous navigation in human crowds (i.e., social navigation) presents several challenges: The robot often needs to rely on its noisy sensors to identify and localize pedestrians in human crowds; the robot needs to plan efficient paths to reach its goals; the robot needs to do so in a safe and socially appropriate manner. Recent [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Design Iteration of Dexterous Compliant Robotic Manipulators

GHC 6501

Abstract: The goal of personal robotics is to have robots in homes performing everyday tasks efficiently to improve our quality of life. Towards this end, manipulators are needed which are low cost, safe around humans, and approach human-level dexterity. However, existing off-the-shelf manipulators are expensive both in cost and manufacturing time, difficult to repair, and [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Continual Learning of Compositional Skills for Robust Robot Manipulation

GHC 6501

Abstract: Real world robots need to continuously learn new manipulation tasks in a lifelong learning manner. These new tasks often share many sub-structures e.g. sub-tasks, controllers, preconditions, with previously learned tasks. To utilize these shared sub-structures, we explore a compositional and object-centric approach to learn manipulation tasks. The first part of this thesis focuses on [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Watch, Practice, Improve: Towards In-the-wild Manipulation

GHC 4405

Abstract: The longstanding dream of many roboticists is to see robots perform diverse tasks in diverse environments. To build such a robot that can operate anywhere, many methods train on robotic interaction data. While these approaches have led to significant advances, they rely on heavily engineered setups or high amounts of supervision, neither of which [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
Extern
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Improving the Transparency of Agent Decision Making to Humans Using Demonstrations

GHC 4405

Abstract: For intelligent agents (e.g. robots) to be seamlessly integrated into human society, humans must be able to understand their decision making. For example, the decision making of autonomous cars must be clear to the engineers certifying their safety, passengers riding them, and nearby drivers negotiating the road simultaneously. As an agent's decision making depends [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Perception amidst interaction: spatial AI with vision and touch for robot manipulation

GHC 6501

Abstract: Robots currently lack the cognition to replicate even a fraction of the tasks humans do, a trend summarized by Moravec's Paradox. Humans effortlessly combine their senses for everyday interactions—we can rummage through our pockets in search of our keys, and deftly insert them to unlock our front door. Before robots can demonstrate such dexterity, [...]

PhD Thesis Defense
PhD Student
Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University

Sparse-view 3D in the Wild

NSH 3305

Abstract: Reconstructing 3D scenes and objects from images alone has been a long-standing goal in computer vision. We have seen tremendous progress in recent years, capable of producing near photo-realistic renderings from any viewpoint. However, existing approaches generally rely on a large number of input images (typically 50-100) to compute camera poses and ensure view [...]