PhD Thesis Defense

Abstract: This thesis focuses on designing and controlling a dynamically stable shape-accelerating dual-arm mobile manipulator, the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) ballbot. The CMU ballbot is a human-sized dynamically stable mobile robot that balances on a single spherical wheel. We describe the development of a pair of seven-degree-of-freedom (DOF) humanoid arms. The new 7-DOF arm pair [...]

Abstract: Factor graphs offer a flexible and powerful framework for solving large-scale, nonlinear inference problems as encountered in robot perception and control. Typically, these methods rely on handcrafted models that are efficient to optimize. However, robots often perceive the world through complex, high-dimensional sensor observations. For instance, consider a robot manipulating an object in hand [...]

Abstract: Understanding and modeling human behavior is fundamental to almost any computer vision and robotics applications that involve humans. In this thesis, we take a holistic approach to human behavior modeling and tackle its three essential aspects --- simulation, perception, and generation. Throughout the thesis, we show how the three aspects are deeply connected and [...]

Abstract: Neural architecture search (NAS) is recently proposed to automate the process of designing network architectures. Instead of manually designing network architectures, NAS automatically finds the optimal architecture in a data-driven way. Despite its impressive progress, NAS is still far from being widely adopted as a common paradigm for architecture design in practice. This thesis [...]

Abstract: Most computer vision models in deployment today are not continually learning. Instead, they are in a “test” mode, where they will behave the same way perpetually, until they are replaced by newer models. This is a problem, because it means the models may perform poorly as soon as their “test” environment diverges from their [...]

Abstract: Industrial manipulators and end-effectors are a vital driver of the automation revolution. These robot hands, designed to reject disturbances with stiffness and strength, are inferior to their human counterparts. Human hands are dexterous and nimble effectors capable of a variety of interactions with the environment. Through this thesis we wish to answer a question: [...]

Abstract: We have witnessed rapid advancement across major computer vision benchmarks over the past years. However, the top solutions' hidden computation cost prevents them from being practically deployable. For example, training large models until convergence may be prohibitively expensive in practice, and autonomous driving or augmented reality may require a reaction time that rivals that [...]

Abstract: The physical interaction of aerial robots with their environment has countless potential applications and is an emerging area with many open challenges. Fully-actuated multirotors have been introduced to tackle some of these challenges. They provide complete control over position and orientation and eliminate the need for attaching a multi-DoF manipulation arm to the robot. [...]

Abstract: The advent of deep learning based artificial perception models has revolutionized the field of computer vision. These methods take advantage of the ever growing computational capacity of machines and the abundance of human-annotated data to build supervised learners for a wide-range of visual tasks. However, the reliance on human-annotated is also a bottleneck for [...]

Abstract: A robot that operates efficiently in a team with humans in an unstructured outdoor environment must translate commands into actions from a modality intuitive to its operator. The robot must be able to perceive the world as humans do so that the actions taken by the robot reflect the nuances of natural language and [...]