PhD Thesis Proposal

Abstract: The lack of structure in off-road terrains makes off-road operations of automated platforms difficult. The difficulty arises from uncertainty in the optimality and safety of the actions (e.g., planning and control) taken by the automated platform. When multiple automated platforms are required to act in a coordinated manner (e.g., a convoy) in complex cluttered [...]

Abstract: Enabling robots to perform complex dynamic tasks such as picking up an object in one sweeping motion or pushing off a wall to quickly turn a corner is a challenging problem. The dynamic interactions implicit in these tasks are critical for successful task execution. Furthermore, given the interactive nature of such tasks, safety, in [...]

Abstract: To integrate robots seamlessly into daily life, they must be able to handle a variety of tasks in diverse environments, like assisting in hospitals or cooking in kitchens. Many of the items in these environments are deformable such as bedding in hospitals or vegetables in kitchens, and a certain level of dexterity is necessary [...]

Abstract: The growing need for fully autonomous aerial operations in shared spaces, necessitates the development of reliable agents capable of navigating safely and seamlessly alongside uncertain human agents. In response, we advocate endowing autonomous agents with the ability to predict human actions, comprehend and ground abstract rules in the action space, and embrace the uncertainty [...]

Abstract: Gathering information from the physical world plays a crucial role in many applications—whether it be scientific research, environmental monitoring, search and rescue, defense, or disaster response. The utilization of robots for information gathering allows for the leveraging of intelligent algorithms to efficiently collect data, providing critical insights and facilitating informed decision-making. These autonomous robots [...]

Abstract: This thesis develops sensor coverage algorithms for mobile robots that are scalable to large and complex environments. The core challenge is computing the shortest paths that can direct one or more robots to sweep onboard sensors over all accessible surfaces within an environment. This problem resembles the watchman route problem that is known to [...]

Abstract:   Inverse rendering — the process of recovering shape, material, and/or lighting of an object or environment from a set of images — is essential for applications in robotics and elsewhere, from AR/VR to perception on self-driving vehicles. While it is possible to perform inverse rendering from color images alone, it is often far easier [...]

Abstract: Climbing robots can operate in steep and unstructured environments that are inaccessible to other ground robots, with applications ranging from the inspection of artificial structures on Earth to the exploration of natural terrain features throughout the solar system. Climbing robots for planetary exploration face many challenges to deployment, including mass restrictions, irregular surface features, [...]

Abstract: General purpose robots should be able to perform arbitrary manipulation tasks, and get better at performing new ones as they obtain more experience. The current paradigm in robot learning involves imitation or simulation. Scaling these approaches to learn from more data for various tasks is bottle-necked by human labor required either in collecting demonstrations [...]

Abstract: To solve general manipulation tasks in real-world environments, robots must be able to perceive and condition their manipulation policies on the 3D world. These agents will need to understand various common-sense spatial/geometric concepts about manipulation tasks: that local geometry can suggest potential manipulation strategies, that policies should be invariant across choice of reference frame, [...]

Abstract: In this thesis, we seek to learn a generalizable goal-conditioned policy that enables zero-shot robot manipulation — interacting with unseen objects in novel scenes without test-time adaptation. Robots that can be reliably deployed out-of-the-box in new scenarios have the potential for helping humans in everyday tasks. Not requiring any test-time training through demonstrations or [...]

Abstract: Robots rely heavily on sensing to reason about physical interactions, and recent advancements in rapid prototyping, MEMS sensing, and machine learning have led to a plethora of sensing alternatives. However, few of these sensors have gained widespread use among roboticists. This thesis proposes a framework for incorporating sensors into a robot learning paradigm, from [...]

Abstract: In recent years, we have seen through recommender systems on social media how influential (and potentially harmful) algorithms can be in our lives, sometimes creating polarization and conspiracies that lead to unsafe behavior. Now that robots are also growing more common in the real world, we must be very careful to ensure that they [...]

Abstract: Robots possess unique affordances granted by combining software and hardware. Most existing research focuses on the impact of these affordances on human-robot collaboration, but the theory of how robots can facilitate human-human collaboration is underdeveloped. Such theory would be beneficial in education. An educational device can afford collaboration in both assembly and use. This [...]

Abstract: Multi-robot teams show exceptional promise across applications like Search-and-Rescue, disaster-response, agriculture, forestry, and scientific exploration due to their ability to go where humans cannot, parallelize activity, operate robustly to failures, and expand capabilities beyond that of an individual robot. Collaborative Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (C-SLAM) is a fundamental capability for these multi-robot teams as [...]

Abstract: Aerial robots are now widely employed in diverse applications, such as delivery, environmental monitoring, and especially aerial manipulation—the focus of this thesis. Aerial manipulation involves integrating robotic arms with drones to perform physical tasks remotely. This capability is particularly crucial for operations that are either too dangerous or inaccessible for humans, such as high-altitude [...]

Abstract: The deployment of autonomous robots in various areas, including transportation and human-robot collaboration, requires strong safety measures for effective interaction with the physical world. Traditional safe control algorithms work well in controlled settings but struggle to adapt to more interactive and unpredictable real-world scenarios. This thesis emphasizes the need to explore beyond traditional robot [...]