PhD Thesis Proposal
Kevin A. Lenzo
Carnegie Mellon University

Characteristic Prosody and Meaning in Speech Synthesis

Event Location: NSH 3305Abstract: A new trainable model and method for generating prosody for speech synthesis is proposed, in which a relationship between pragmatics, intonational phonology, and performance is made explicit in a language-neutral manner. The literature of pragmatics and intonation is broad, but produces only coarse descriptions and few actionable models (Steedman; Pierrehumbert and [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Natasha Kholgade
Carnegie Mellon University

3D Manipulation of Objects in Photographs

Event Location: NSH 1305Abstract: This thesis provides a system that allows users to interact with objects and human subjects in photographs in three dimensions. Current photo-editing tools provide a diverse array of operations in photographs. However, they are limited to the 2D plane of the image. The key contribution of this thesis is to leverage [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Heather L. Jones
Carnegie Mellon University

View Trajectory Planning for Modeling Planetary Features under Transient Illumination

Event Location: GHC 8102Abstract: This research addresses the problem of planning views for modeling large, local, substantially 3D terrain features, such as skylights, at long range from surface rovers. Skylights, which are vertical cave entrances, and other pits have been identified in recent high-resolution images of the Moon and Mars. Planetary pits are interesting scientific [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Nathan A. Wood
Carnegie Mellon University

Mapping & Localizing on the Beating Heart

Event Location: NSH 1507Abstract: In the United States the annual cost of cardiovascular disease exceeds $475 billion. Medical imaging costs more than $100 billion annually, with cardiovascular imaging representing almost one-third. Any approach that can reduce the need for imaging in cardiovascular care has the potential to provide significant savings. Without direct visualization of the [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Michael L. Phillips
Carnegie Mellon University

Experience Graphs: Leveraging Experience in Planning

Event Location: NSH 1305Abstract: Motion planning is a central problem in robotics and is crucial to finding paths to navigate and manipulate safely and efficiently. Ideally, we want planners which find paths quickly and of good quality. Additionally, planners should generate predictable motions, which are safer when operating in the presence of humans. While the [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Glenn Wagner
Carnegie Mellon University

Subdimensional Expansion: An Approach to Computationally Tractable Multirobot Path Planning

Event Location: NSH 1305Abstract: Planning optimal paths for large numbers of robots is computationally expensive.  In our research, we developed a new framework for multirobot path planning called subdimensional expansion, which initially plans for each robot individually, and then coordinates motion among the robots as needed.  More specifically, subdimensional expansion initially creates a one-dimensional search [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Debadeepta Dey
Carnegie Mellon University

Multiple Prediction Learning: Learning to Optimize Sequences via Submodular Maximization

Event Location: NSH 1305Abstract: Increasingly, real world problems require multiple predictions. For instance in advertisement placement on the web, a list of advertisements is placed on a page with the objective of maximizing click- through rate. Traditionally machine learning has focused on producing a single best prediction. More generally, in this thesis, we build an [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Varun Ramakrishna
Carnegie Mellon University

Pose Inference Machines: Efficient and Accurate Human Pose Estimation from Images

Event Location: GHC 8102Abstract: Fast and accurate human pose estimation enables a wide spectrum of applications from interactive control, markerless motion capture and gesture recognition to providing rich semantic information for higher level vision tasks such as scene understanding. The goal of this work is to develop an accurate and real-time human pose estimation system [...]

PhD Thesis Proposal
Sungwook Yang
Carnegie Mellon University

Handheld Micromanipulator for Robot-Assisted Microsurgery

Event Location: NSH 3305Abstract: Robot-assisted surgery has been increasingly adopted in a wide variety of surgical applications because it offers fine manipulation with high precision and dexterity. Despite the commercial success of robotic platforms, practical use in microsurgery is still challenging due to a considerable level of accuracy required at sub-millimeter scales. Limited visualization and [...]