Enhancing Model Performance and Interpretability with Causal Inference as a Feature Selection Algorithm
Abstract: Causal inference focuses on uncovering cause-effect relationships from data, diverging from conventional machine learning which primarily relies on correlation analysis. By identifying these causal relationships, causal inference improves feature selection for predictive models, leading to predictions that are more accurate, interpretable, and robust. This approach proves especially effective with interventional data, such as randomized [...]
ARPA-H and America’s Health: Pursuing High-Risk/High-Reward Research to Improve Health Outcomes for All
Dr. Andy Kilianski will provide an overview of ARPA-H, a new U.S. government funding agency pursuing R&D for health challenges. He will review the unique niche occupied by ARPA-H within the Department of Health and Human Services and how ARPA-H is already partnering with academia and industry to transform health outcomes across the country. Discussion [...]
Carnegie Mellon University
GNSS-denied Ground Vehicle Localization for Off-road Environments with Bird’s-eye-view Synthesis
Abstract: Global localization is essential for the smooth navigation of autonomous vehicles. To obtain accurate vehicle states, on-board localization systems typically rely on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) modules for consistent and reliable global positioning. However, GNSS signals can be obstructed by natural or artificial barriers, leading to temporary system failures and degraded state estimation. On the [...]
Scaling up Robot Skill Learning with Generative Simulation
Abstract: Generalist robots need to learn a wide variety of skills to perform diverse tasks across multiple environments. Current robot training pipelines rely on humans to either provide kinesthetic demonstrations or program simulation environments with manually-designed reward functions for reinforcement learning. Such human involvement is an important bottleneck towards scaling up robot learning across diverse [...]
Simulation as a Tool for Conspicuity Measurement
Abstract: The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for time critical tasks is becoming increasingly popular. Operators are expected to use information from these swarms to make real-time and informed decisions. Consequently, detecting and recognizing targets from video is extremely pivotal to the success of these systems. At greater altitudes or with more vehicles, this [...]
VP4D: View Planning for 3D and 4D Scene Understanding
Abstract: View planning plays a critical role by gathering views that optimize scene reconstruction. Such reconstruction has played an important part in virtual production and computer animation, where a 3D map of the film set and motion capture of actors lead to an immersive experience. Current methods use uncertainty estimation in neural rendering of view [...]
Unlocking Generalization for Robotics via Modularity and Scale
Abstract: How can we build generalist robot systems? Looking at fields such as vision and language, the common theme has been large scale end-to-end learning with massive, curated datasets. In robotics, on the other hand, scale alone may not be enough due to the significant multimodality of robotics tasks, lack of easily accessible data and [...]
Automating Annotation Pipelines by leveraging Multi-Modal Data
Abstract: The era of vision-language models (VLMs) trained on large web-scale datasets challenges conventional formulations of “open-world" perception. In this work, we revisit the task of few-shot object detection (FSOD) in the context of recent foundational VLMs. First, we point out that zero-shot VLMs such as GroundingDINO significantly outperform state-of-the-art few-shot detectors (48 vs. 33 AP) [...]
Leveraging Affordances for Accelerating Online RL
Abstract: The inability to explore environments efficiently makes online RL sample-inefficient. Most existing works tackle this problem in a setting devoid of prior information. However, additional affordances may often be cheaply available at the time of training. These affordances include small quantities of demo data, simulators that can reset to arbitrary states and domain specific [...]
Dynamic Route Guidance in Vehicle Networks by Simulating Future Traffic Patterns
Abstract: Roadway congestion leads to wasted time and money and environmental damage. One possible solution is adding more roadway capacity, but this can be impractical especially in urban environments and still may not make up for a poorly-calibrated traffic signal schedule. As such, it is becoming increasingly important to use existing road networks more efficiently. [...]