Distributed Data Fusion for Multirobot Search

Abstract

This paper presents novel data fusion methods that enable teams of vehicles to perform target search tasks without guaranteed communication. Techniques are introduced for merging estimates of a target's position from vehicles that regain contact after long periods of time, and a fully distributed team-planning algorithm is proposed, which utilizes limited shared information as it becomes available. The proposed data fusion techniques are shown to avoid overcounting information, which ensures that combining data from different vehicles will not decrease the performance of the search. Motivated by the underwater search domain, a realistic underwater acoustic communication channel is used to determine the probability of successful data transfer between two locations. The channel model is integrated into a simulation of multiple autonomous vehicles in both open water and harbor environments. The results demonstrate that the proposed distributed coordination techniques provide performance competitive with full communication.